01-.tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -xvf FileName.tar
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）
02-.gz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
03-.tar.gz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
04-.bz2格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
05-.tar.bz2格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
06-.bz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
07-.tar.bz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -jxvf FileName.tar.bz
08-.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
09-.tar.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
10-.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -zxvf FileName.tgz
11-.tar.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar -zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
12-.zip格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
13-.lha格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
14-.rar格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar